Sunday, August 30, 2015

A500.3.4.RB_TAYLORHEATHER

Explore the Hunt Library
The first thought that comes to mind when someone mentions researching or exploring a library is my elementary school library.  This library had one computer working on a DOS system and utilizing commands to allow the librarian to keep track of inventory.  The books were cataloged by index cards and each book could be checked out by a stamp and initials written on the book slip inserted into the text.  How times have changed!
In the electronic era, it is far more efficient to quickly find the resources for which information is to be extracted and utilized throughout educational coursework completed at Embry Riddle Aeronautical University.  The Hunt Library is the Cliff Notes to my former years going through the volumes of Encyclopedia Britannica, brushing off the dust as I thumbed through each thick page.  What formerly took weeks upon weeks to gather, literally can be pulled together and summarized in less than six hours of research. 
By merely looking at the icons next to each resource, a researcher can quickly ascertain which of the articles has statistical information.  If the reader would prefer to listen to the information as they go for their morning stroll, simply look for the text to speech icon.  If the full text searchable PDF is desired, simply click on the white page with FT labeled on the icon. 
While this comparison is a little outdated, it does demonstrate the evolution of technology of what I feel to be a relatively short amount of time.  In the matter of twenty years, we have significantly decreased the amount of effort it requires to obtain necessary information to become published, to be viewed as an authority on a concept or subject.  The simple ability to type in the search box the key concept is all that is required to have references and cross references checked and in seconds and array of information is presented for the researcher’s review.
Now how does this compare to a google search or that of any internet browser search engine?  While internet searches still significantly cut down the amount of time it takes to obtain data related to the subject, the caveat is that with all of that information you have a lot of “fluff.”  Common day “fact” is mixed in with fiction and opinion.  The time it takes to sift through what is a reliable source and what is a wiki can be almost as exhausting as going through the catalog and looking at the Dewey decimal classification values affixed to the binding of the tattered and warn leather-bound books.
Whether the information is presented in a bound book, through an internet wiki or through an electronically cataloged and quickly retrievable format such as the hunt library, the fact remains that each source needs to be met with an equal amount of scrutiny.  While some may pass the initial tests of reliability and validity with ease, it is imperative that an article is not merely perused, but thoroughly reviewed before determining that the information contained will amount to scholarly reference.  The main point to file away (pun intended) from this exercise is that even with the best resources and best library research system in place, as Nosich (2012) warns, it remains “important…not to accept the discipline without question.”


Nosich, G. M. (2012). Learning to think things through: A guide to critical thinking across the curriculum (4th edition). Boston, MA: Pearson. p. 119.

A500.2.3.RB_TAYLORHEATHER

As a child, my standards were simple.  Do what does not get you hurt.  I complied with whatever was told by authority figures to ensure survival and to make sure I could continue day to day life as I knew it. 
This worked for me during my early childhood development.  However, when I became the adult making the decisions being compliant did not always work in my favor.  That compliant behavior resulted in getting into a situation for which I wish I never had been involved.  While no meant no, the forcefulness for which I said the word did not come across to the level it needed to and I then was a compliant victim of rape.  Yes, I survived, but I wonder if my current assertive behavior could have prevented this from happening.  While I do not believe in blaming the victim, I also know that after years of counseling I am at a much more empowered place and finally have real standards.  My standards.  Standards that allow me to be me- whoever that is.
I remember growing up someone said, if you don’t stand for something you will fall for anything.  I wonder if that is where the word standard originated.  The etymology of the word is not as important as the realization that standards allow me to have a firm resolve when approaching life experiences.  That being said, these standards on constantly evolving and changing, developing and redeveloping daily. 
The standards that do align with the behavioral expectations of my youth include the following:  Determination; Respect; Humility; Responsibility; Nonmaleficence; Beneficence. It was not until late adolescence that I began building on these six standards.
Determination.  I was taught that if I was requested to do something, I needed to do it the right way the first time and to put all of my effort into the task.  I was not to finish the task until it was complete and could pass a “white-glove” inspection.  I had to remain determined throughout the process and not grow lazy or disinterested.  No excuses.
Respect.  Even if the respect was not earned, it was commanded.  This is a standard that was instilled in me through dogmatic- “Yes sir,” “No sir,” “Yes ma’am,” “No ma’am,” and “I’m sorry” responses that were required.  If there was ever a question as to why a task or assignment was given, there was only one response- “I said so.”  Authority equaled respect.  No questions asked. 
Humility.  We shopped at Goodwill.  We then used our Goodwill clothes as hand-me-downs.  We ate expired food donated by the local deli.  We drove vehicles that were over 10 years old.  We did not have the latest and greatest.  We had what we needed and we were to be grateful for everything we had.  This was not because we did not have money.  I later found out there was plenty stored up for a rainy day.  The idea was that we were to never let ourselves be anything more than humble, with a constant reminder that all of it can be taken in an instant.
Nonmaleficence.  This standard was mainly taught by teachers.  It was not consistently taught by my family. In fact, I remember that when my sister bit me, I was encouraged to bite her back to the point of receiving memorable punishment for not biting her.  However, my teachers were unified in their thinking.  There was always the understanding that regardless of the circumstance it is necessary to decide on an action which results in no harm or the least amount of harm to those impacted by the decision.  Even as a little one, I knew that if I were to bring in cupcakes for the class, I needed to make sure I brought in exactly enough cupcakes for everyone in the class to ensure no child would be left out.  No child would experience the emotional pain of not receiving the highly anticipated birthday cupcake.
Beneficence.  In addition to not doing harm to others, it was required that I do everything in my power to make life better for those around me.  Even if it meant sacrificing the quality of life I lived on a daily basis.  This was demanded by family, but also taught by civic organizations such as Girl Scouts and Opti-miss club.
Responsibility.  This standard is one that was taught from a very early age.  Initially, it resounded as, “It is your fault,” including the death of my parents as told by my grandmother.  Yet, as I aged, I was able to come to a more realistic understanding of responsibility.  Responsibility morphed into the control that I was able to exert over the world.  I needed that level of control as a child.  As an adult, responsibility became less about control and more about duty.  Responsibility was the role that I played in the world around me, good or bad- it was my part and I needed to own up for everything I did or did not do.
As I moved into adolescence and adulthood, the following standards became central to my thought processes:  Diligence; Honesty; Assertiveness; Transparency.  These four standards were built on the previous standards, moving from the simplistic following of the standards out of obedience, to the need for utilization of the standards in approaching decisions of adulthood.
Diligence.  As a child, I was told not to be lazy and was encouraged to keep a level of determination about me to succeed.  By adulthood, I had developed diligence.  Diligence has more to do with a steadfast work ethic than mere determination, while determination is the driving force to allow continued perseverance when the task gets to be cumbersome and daunting.  Today, I find myself battling with feelings of annoyance when others in the workplace do not hold the same standard.  Faulty logic, I know. 
Honesty.  This standard is one that I have an internal expectation to be followed at all times, with an understanding that I will never be able to achieve 100% honesty.  I will have omissions of truth.  I will have times where I misrepresent the truth.  However, I will continue to strive for honesty and understand the impact of dishonesty far outweighs the short-term disguised benefit of bending the truth.
Assertiveness.  This standard was a difficult one to attain, but it was worth the struggle.  It actually resulted in the loss of a job as I was not willing to bend my standards and continued persevering for equality despite the engrained cultural practices of the workplace.  My assertiveness has allowed me to ensure other standards are not compromised.
Transparency.  Without the previously listed standards, transparency would be difficult to achieve.  It is rare that someone wants to display laziness, lack of motivation, timidity, disrespectful behavior, arrogance, irresponsible decision making, manipulative tendencies and hurtful/selfish actions.  By having diligence, determination, assertiveness, respect, humility, responsibility, honesty, nonmaleficence and beneficence as standards, it is with comfort that transparency can be at least a standard I strive for if I am not always able to achieve it.  In my mind, without transparency there can be no opportunity for accountability and without accountability, what use would there be for having standards?
All of these standards help make me who I am today.  They help me form decisions.  They help guide me in every aspect of my life.  They will continue to grow with me as I continue to age and, hopefully, mature.  Without these standards, I fear I would fall into a pattern of blind compliance to the standards of others.  With adherence to these standards, I will be responsible for the impact they have on my life.  Positive or negative.  That is what drives the daily evaluation and re-evaluation of their usefulness and the degree to which I utilize these standards.  Only time will tell how these standards will impact not only my career and life goals but the lives that have been entrusted to me in my very own family.  That being said, those these standards may be non-critical-thinking standards,  “without critical thinking standards incorporated into them, they can be demeaning, misplaced, hollow and dangerous.” (Nosich, 2012).  It is with a hope for a balanced mind contemplating critical and non-critical standards that I must approach each decision to provide my future family the greatest hope for a life without the pain suffered from my past.


Nosich, G. M. (2012). Learning to think things through: A guide to critical thinking across the curriculum (4th edition). Boston, MA: Pearson. p. 154.

Sunday, August 16, 2015

A500.1.5.RB_TAYLORHEATHER

Intellectual Perseverance
Teachers in early elementary classes throughout the nation appoint leaders every day.  To these little ones, it is an honor to receive the highly esteemed title of line-leader.  Students exhibit behaviors of self-control and compliance to standards in order to be granted the front-running position as the class walks through the hallways on campus.  Even at a young age, the desire to lead is present.  Yet, the intellectual development necessary to lead is far from maximized.

One of the greatest qualities in a leader is their ability to think, to question themselves, question those around them, question the reasoning behind the existing status quo and determine with steadfast resolve decisions resulting in the greatest potential good.  Many people may take on a role of being a leader, but it is the individual that is able to maintain such intellectual perseverance that elicits positive change for generations to come.

History is full of these leaders that possess an ability to tenaciously tether themselves to their thoughts after determining that their thought process has resulted in a heightened level of truth, even when such truth defies the reality of the world around them.  One example is that of Rosa Parks and her resistance to inequality.  Rosa Parks may never have studied to be a leader.  She may never have taken a single MSLD course.  However, on December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks took a stand by remaining seated.  A stand that she knew was the appropriate action to take despite the consequences she would face and despite the collective thinking of the times.  A stand that would lead others to a life of opportunity and toward the hope of equality.

She refused to accept the irrational thinking of society and acted on the resolution of truth that she was a valued member of the human race and deserved equality.  She knew what the law was and what rights had been afforded to her through the law.  When requested to give up what she knew she had been entitled to, she defied. 

One could assume this was no easy decision for Rosa to make.  She assuredly weighed the potential consequences and rigidly remained even if her thoughts and behaviors would indubitably result in arrest, if not a worse fate.  Today, Rosa Parks’ is considered to be the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" due to her resiliency, rigidity and resolve.

Reflecting on the leadership example set by this historical hero, how do I measure up in my ability to intellectually overcome societal pressures despite the potential negative consequences faced?  At the risk of sounding overly self-assured, it is not intellectual perseverance that I lack at this stage of my development.  Years ago, that was not the case.  While I formerly was a woman that would recoil at the thought of creating ripples or upsetting those around me by going against the grain, today I am more concerned with keeping my tenacity in check.  Like a headstrong mule, once I arrive at the point of intellectual resolve, it takes more than an act of congress to dissuade me. 

A good leader is able to maintain a healthy perspective while persevering in a manner conducive to creating change.  Martin Luther King, Jr. new that peaceful acts of protest were necessary to take small strides toward ending segregation.  Rosa Parks new that while it would be unlawful for her to sit in the front of the bus, she was not required by law to give up her seat in the area of the bus she was seated.  She picked her battles, and quietly led others toward a brighter tomorrow.  Through her example, I am able to reign in my intellectual resolve and know that there is a purpose and plan for such perseverance when executed at the right moment.


An Act of Courage, The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2015, from http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/rosa-parks/
Valuable Intellectual Traits. (n.d.). Retrieved August 17, 2015, from http://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/valuable-intellectual-traits/528